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Brown spins but won't end debt

Gordon Brown – arm-in-arm with Oxfam – is proclaiming himself as the new champion of the poor and making his bid to be the next Prime Minister. Is he really breaking from the New Labour mould, or simply issuing empty populist promises?

Gareth Davies

Brown intends to “reverse the fortunes” of Africa and pull millions of people out of poverty by writing off the debts of the world’s poorest nations and doubling aid by 2010.

George Bush has already poured cold water on his proposals, earmarking a paltry $370 million, from money already committed to another aid budget, towards Brown’s pet project. Compare this to the US defence budget for 2006 – a staggering $491 billion.

The World Bank estimates the total external debt stock (the total amount of debt) of the developing countries is around $2.5 trillion, with nearly two thirds of that figure being owed to private western investors. Sub-Saharan African countries owe $68 billion to international institutions, but $220 billion to private lenders. So in cancelling all debt stock payable to public bodies, many countries would still be massively in debt, and Brown would just be ensuring that the private companies got paid.

Yet, in most cases it won’t be the debt stock being wiped out. Rather, they will have their debt service (the periodic amount paid back plus interest) put on hold on condition of the country adhering to World Bank/IMF criteria (for this read privatisation and cuts in public spending).

A recent ActionAid report claimed that only 10 cents of every dollar of US aid is 'real' aid, with two thirds wasted on ‘phantom’ aid, such as employing expensive Western advisers and consultants. Whether doubling aid would see a twofold increase in real aid is doubtful.

Brown’s bold words are in fact thinly veiled attempts at deceiving the public whilst continuing to act on behalf of big business and the rich. The only real way to ‘make poverty history’ is to bring down the capitalist system that founded and sustains it.


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